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Woman claimed no farewell card from company was harassment. Did she win the case against her former employer?

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A former employee's lawsuit against IAG, the parent company of British Airways, was dismissed by an employment tribunal. Karen Conaghan, who worked as a business liaison lead, alleged that the company’s failure to provide her with a farewell card was part of discriminatory behavior and a breach of equality law. However, the tribunal determined that there was no basis for her claims, concluding that the situation was a result of logistical challenges rather than intentional mistreatment.

The Farewell Card Incident
The crux of Conaghan's case revolved around the absence of a farewell card upon her departure in 2021, according to news reports. She argued that the lack of a card symbolized a failure to acknowledge her contributions, framing it as part of a broader pattern of victimization. However, the tribunal heard from a former colleague who explained that a farewell card had indeed been prepared. The issue, however, arose when only a few people had signed the card by the time of her departure. The colleague decided against giving it to her, believing it would be more insulting to present a card with minimal signatures than to forgo giving one altogether.

Further testimony revealed that two other employees, both male, who were also laid off during the same restructuring process did not receive farewell cards. This detail undermined Conaghan's argument that the absence of a card was related to gender-based discrimination.

Conaghan’s Allegations and Tribunal Findings
In addition to the farewell card incident, Conaghan filed 40 separate complaints against IAG. These included allegations of sexual harassment, victimization, and unfair dismissal. The tribunal carefully reviewed each complaint but dismissed them all.

Judge Kevin Palmer, who presided over the tribunal, described Conaghan’s approach to the situation as one rooted in a "conspiracy-theory mentality." He noted that many of her claims stemmed from normal workplace interactions that she had misinterpreted as harassment. Conaghan had relocated to Richmond, North Yorkshire, in September 2021, even though company policy required employees to live within two hours of Heathrow. Her redundancy followed shortly after, as part of a larger restructuring effort that saw many employees leave the organization around the same time.

After Conaghan's departure, more colleagues added their signatures to her farewell card. However, the colleague responsible for handling the card ultimately decided against sending it. He reasoned that doing so might have been inappropriate, given that Conaghan had filed grievances against both him and another manager.

The tribunal ruled that the decision not to send the card was based on workplace dynamics rather than any form of gender bias. It emphasized that the same approach was applied to other departing employees, who also experienced delays in receiving any farewell gestures due to the busy restructuring period.

In dismissing Conaghan’s claims, the tribunal underscored the importance of distinguishing between workplace inconveniences and legal breaches. While Conaghan may have felt slighted by the lack of a farewell card, the tribunal found no grounds to support her allegations of harassment or victimization. Instead, it highlighted that her expectations and interpretations of workplace interactions had been out of sync with reality.
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