Starlink Set to Launch in India After Meeting Government's Security Demands

In a significant move toward expanding high-speed satellite internet across India, Starlink has reportedly agreed to comply with the Indian government’s stringent data security and storage requirements. The agreement is a critical step toward securing the necessary license for Starlink to offer satellite broadband services in the country. However, the official submission of this compliance is still pending, marking the final hurdle before the green light.

To operate within India, Starlink and other satellite communication providers must adhere to data localization laws, ensuring that all user data is stored domestically. This regulatory requirement, in addition to a mandate that Starlink demonstrates data accessibility for government agencies, underscores the importance India places on data sovereignty.

In October 2022, Starlink submitted an application for the Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite Services (GMPCS) license, an essential precursor to launching its services. Securing this license often involves a phased rollout, allowing for initial trials and final adjustments before a full-scale launch. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe), which oversees space activity within the country, is actively engaged with Starlink’s application and has requested additional information to complete the approval process.

Chairman of IN-SPACe, Pawan Kumar Goenka, confirmed in a recent interview that similar queries have been posed to Amazon’s satellite internet initiative as well. Goenka’s team is working to gather comprehensive details to ensure each entrant aligns with India’s space and security frameworks.

Timeline for Starlink’s Launch in India

Once Starlink has met all stipulated requirements and receives the green light from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the satellite broadband service could be set for launch. TRAI is currently finalizing its recommendations on pricing and spectrum allocation for satellite communications, expected to be completed by the end of December. This timeframe suggests Starlink could initiate services shortly thereafter, pending final regulatory adjustments.

Meanwhile, Starlink faces potential opposition as Reliance Industries, led by Mukesh Ambani, recently urged TRAI to reconsider allocating satellite spectrum without an auction process. Ambani’s call for an auction-based allocation approach introduces a new dimension to the competitive landscape Starlink will enter in India, potentially impacting the rollout speed and market dynamics of satellite broadband services.

With all eyes on Starlink and other contenders, the entry of satellite-based internet could reshape India’s digital landscape, expanding connectivity to even the remotest corners of the country.